Early Mobile Card Reader ModelsSome of the first basic mobile card launched in the late 2000s as SD-card sized devices that plugged directly into smartphones and tablets. Brands like Square and PayPal Here released readers that allowed merchants to swipe a customer's magnetic stripe card and manually enter additional payment details. While rudimentary, these early readers were revolutionary as...
History of Point of Care Diagnostic DevelopmentThe concept of POCT emerged in the 1960s when simple urine test strips were first introduced to allow basic urinalysis outside the laboratory setting. However, significant technological advances took place much later in 1990s-2000s with the development of reliable portable diagnostic instruments that could perform complex analyses. Early POCT...
Spectroscopy refers to the study and measurement of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with matter. When radiation of a specific wavelength interacts with molecules, atoms, or materials, unique patterns are produced due to changes in the vibrational, rotational, or electronic energy of the substance. These patterns, known as spectra, can provide detailed information about the...
The Global Personal Watercraft Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 2.83 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.7% over the forecast period from 2024 to 2031. Key Takeaways Key players operating in the personal watercraft market are Avon Marine, BRP Inc. (Bombardier Recreational Products), Gibbs Sports Amphibians, Inc., HISON, Honda Motors, Jiujiang Poseidon Motorboat...
The Characteristics and Properties That Make It UsefulAt just one-third the weight of steel or copper, its strength to weight ratio makes it an attractive option for various applications where reduced weight is important. Although softer than those metals, itcan be alloyed to increase its durability and strength. It is highly resistant to corrosion from air and water, which has led to its...
Key TakeawaysKey players operating in the zero waste packaging market are Loop Industries Inc., Pulp Works Inc., Avani Eco, Loliware, Lifepack, Aarohana Ecosocial Development, and Package Free, GO Box, World Centric, and Biome. These players are investing in new technologies and expanding their production capacities to meet the growing demand. The key opportunities in the market include growing...
Applications of PEI in Water TreatmentOne of the major applications of PEI is in water treatment processes. PEI works as a flocculating agent to remove suspended solids, metals, and other pollutants from water. The cationic charges on PEI allow it to interact electrostatically with negatively charged particles present in wastewater. This leads to aggregation and sedimentation of impurities...
Phenoxyethanol is an aromatic alcohol that is commonly used as a preservative in cosmetic, personal care and household products. It helps protect products from spoilage by microbial contaminants such as bacteria, yeasts and molds.Chemical Structure and Properties Phenoxyethanol is classified as an ether alcohol. Its chemical formula is C8H10O2 and its systematic IUPAC name is 2-phenoxyethanol....
Transformation and Ritual Use in Europe During the Medieval period in Europe, fragrance making became an established industry centered around religious use. Monasteries produced fragrant waters, incense and scented pastilles which held spiritual and symbolic meaning. Royalty took fragrance traditions to new heights of luxury and ornate fragrances indicated high social status. By the 16th...
Reverse Osmosis Systems Reverse osmosis systems are one of the most widely used water treatment methods for homes in the Middle East. In reverse osmosis, water is forced through a semi-permeable membrane under high pressure. This process removes salts, chemicals, and large molecules to produce fresh drinking water. Home reverse osmosis systems connect to the main water supply and produce both...
